| Obama on Foreign Affairs | |
• McCain called China's economic boom a concern. • He believes that the current rise of China and Russia warrant a stronger US military. • McCain would ease restrictions on Cuba once he is"confident that the transition to a free and open democracy is being made. • He opposes unconditional diplomatic talks with Tehran and would work with allies to stop Iran's dealings in Iraq. • McCain is very worried about Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon and giving it to terrorist organizations. • He believes that Iran's nuclear proliferation is a serious risk and could further destabilize the region. • McCain would use military force to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. • In April 2007, McCain was asked about possible U.S. military action in Iran, “when do we send them an airmail message to Tehran?" He began his answer with a variation on the lyrics of a well-known pop song, Barbara Ann. “You know that old Beach Boys song, Bomb Iran?" He then sang "Bomb bomb bomb, bomb bomb Iran". The song became a video sensation on the Internet. • In July 2008, McCain was asked for his reaction to an Associated Press report that $158 million in cigarettes had been shipped from the United States to Iran during President Bush's years in office, despite restrictions on U.S. exports there. "Maybe that's a way of killing them," McCain answered. Following a poke in the back from wife Cindy, McCain clarified, "I meant that as a joke, as a person who hasn't had a cigarette in 28 years." • McCain has called Obama naive for his willingness to meet with U.S. foes such as Iran. • In July 2008, Iran test-fired nine long- and medium-range missiles that Iranian officials said were aimed at showing the country’s ability to counter Israeli or American attacks. In a prepared statement, McCain responded, “Iran’s most recent missile tests demonstrate again the dangers it poses to its neighbors and to the wider region, especially Israel. Ballistic missile testing coupled with Iran’s continued refusal to cease its nuclear activities should unite the international community in efforts to counter Iran’s dangerous ambitions. Iran’s missile tests also demonstrate the need for effective missile defense now and in the future, and this includes missile defense in Europe as is planned with the Czech Republic and Poland.” McCain also criticized Obama for his plans to open direct diplomacy with Iran. “Working with our European and regional allies is the best way to meet the threat posed by Iran, not unilateral concessions that undermine multilateral diplomacy,” McCain said. • McCain accused Obama of underestimating the threat Iran poses to the United States and stated, "Senator Obama has declared and repeatedly reaffirmed his intention to meet the president of Iran without any preconditions, likening it to meetings between former American presidents and the leaders of the Soviet Union," he said. "Such a statement betrays the depth of Senator Obama's inexperience and reckless judgment. These are very serious deficiencies for an American president to possess." Obama quickly responded to McCain's attack, "And so I have made it clear for years that the threat from Iran is grave, but what I have said is that we should not just talk to our friends, we should be willing to engage our enemies as well. That is what diplomacy is all about. The reason Iran is so much more powerful now than it was a few years ago is because of the Bush and McCain policy of fighting an endless war in Iraq and refusing to pursue direct diplomacy with Iran. They are the ones who have not dealt with Iran wisely." • As a senator in October 2002, McCain voted to support a joint resolution to authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq. • He remains a very stark supporter of President Bush's policies but has criticized the management of the war. • McCain supports the present troop increase and favors maintaining troop levels. He has also defended moral justifications for the war. |
• He wants more quality tracking of nuclear technology and spent nuclear fuel so that it doesn't end up in terrorist hands. • Obama believes that the US needs to provide more assistance towards ending the conflicts in Africa. • He wants to enforce all standing trade agreements with China. • Obama advocates reducing the amount of US debt held by Beijing. • He has threatens to take China 'to the mat' if it is found to be manipulating the value of its currency. • Obama would ease restrictions on family related travel and on money Cuban-Americans want to send to their families in Cuba. • He is open to meeting new Cuban leader Raul Castro without preconditions. • He would ease the trade embargo if Havana "begins opening Cuba to meaningful democratic change." • Obama would engage in direct talks with Tehran including offering some economic incentives if Iran stopped operations in Iraq and cooperated on nuclear issues. • He has refused to say if he would consider military action if Iran were not abandon its nuclear weapons program. • Obama said he continued to favor an incentive package that is aimed at getting Iran to drop its nuclear ambitions. • He proposed a resolution in the Senate to reverse designation of Iran's Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization. • Obama accused McCain and President Bush of what he called dishonest and divisive attacks over his willingness to talk to Iran. Without mentioning Obama's name, President Bush compared those who would negotiate with terrorists and radicals, to the appeasers of Nazi Germany prior to the Second World War. • In July 2008, Iran test-fired nine long- and medium-range missiles that Iranian officials said were aimed at showing the country’s ability to counter Israeli or American attacks. Obama responded, “I would want to talk to the national security team to find out whether this indicates any new capabilities on Iran’s part. At this point, the reports aren’t clear. It’s still early, but I think what this underscores is the need for us to create a kind of policy that is putting the burden on Iran to change behavior. And, frankly, we just have not been able to do that over the last several years, partly because we’re not engaged in direct diplomacy.” He also stated that Iran is a ‘grave threat’ and that we should gather our allies together in a serious effort to apply sanctions in Iran. He noted that American exports to Iran have increased during the Bush years. • Obama was an stark opponent of the war as an Illinois state senator and campaigned against the war in his 2004 Senate bid. He had said, I am not opposed to all wars, I am opposed to dumb wars. • Obama is opposed to the present troop increase, supports a phased redeployment. In January 2007, he introduced the Iraq War De-Escalation Act with a goal of removing all combat troops from Iraq by March 31, 2008. • He has said in the April, 2007 debate, "there's no military solution to this. We've got to have a political solution, begin a phased withdrawal, and make certain that we've got benchmarks in place so that the Iraqi people can make a determination about how they want to move forward." |
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